There are numerous coconut products used in cooking, ranging from coconut meat to oil, flour, milk, and more. The coconut is indeed one of the most versatile fruits in the human diet.
This article explores the various coconut-based food options, as well as their culinary uses and key nutrition facts.
Coconut Aminos is created by mixing coconut tree sap with salt and then allowing it to ferment.
Over time, this liquid transforms into a dark, salty liquid rich in umami flavors. In fact, Coconut Aminos resembles soy sauce in taste, making it a suitable alternative for culinary use.
Whether you’re enhancing the flavor of a dish or using it as a dipping source, Coconut Aminos adds lots of flavor.
In terms of nutritional composition, here are the key nutrition facts for Coconut Aminos, presented both per 100 grams and per 5-gram serving:
Coconut cream is a relatively lesser-known coconut products.
While most people are familiar with coconut milk, fewer have knowledge of coconut cream.
To elucidate, coconut cream is created by mixing shredded coconut flesh with water and subsequently straining the liquid out of it. The end result is a thick and creamy mixture known as coconut cream.
Coconut cream has a pleasant, creamy taste, and it works as an effective thickener in numerous dishes. It also gives any dish a creamier mouthfeel, hence its widespread use in curries, soups, and stews.
Here are the nutritional properties of coconut cream, presented per 100 grams and per 15-gram tablespoon:
As indicated in the table, coconut cream boasts significantly more calories than coconut milk.
It is primarily a source of fat, but does contain a modest amount of carbohydrates and protein.
4) Coconut Flakes (Sweetened)
Coconut flakes are thin, white pieces of coconut meat obtained from grating the coconut meat.
These slice-like ‘coconut flakes’ are then typically dried before packaging to give them a longer shelf life. In the context of sweetened coconut flakes, sugar is added during this process.
Coconut flakes are quite versatile, and they find their way into cereals like granola, trail mixes, and a variety of desserts.
Nutritionally, here are the details for sweetened coconut flakes per 100 grams and per ounce (28.35g) serving:
Name
Per 100g
Per ounce (28.35g)
Calories
456 kcal
129 kcal
Carbohydrates
51.8 g
14.7 g
Fiber
9.9 g
2.81 g
Sugars
36.8 g
10.4 g
Fat
28.0 g
7.94 g
Saturated
26.4 g
7.48 g
Monounsaturated
1.38 g
0.39 g
Polyunsaturated
0.22 g
0.06 g
Protein
3.13 g
0.88 g
Sodium
285 mg
80.8 mg
Table 4: Nutrition facts for sweetened coconut flakes per 100g and per ounce (28.35g) serving | Source: USDA FoodData Central
Coconut flakes are rich in both carbohydrates and fat, with a smaller quantity of protein. Since these nutritional details pertain to sweetened coconut flakes, they also have a high sugar content.
Most of their fat content comes from saturated fat, and they also provide a moderate amount of dietary fiber.
5) Coconut Flour
Created by finely grinding dried and defatted coconut meat, coconut flour is a popular gluten-free baking option.
Beyond its use in baking, coconut flour is also an effective thickener in cooked dishes. Some individuals may also use it for making gluten-free or low-carbohydrate breadcrumbs.
The table below displays the nutritional properties of coconut flour, presented per 100 grams and per 112-gram cup:
Coconut meat, often referred to as ‘coconut flesh’ or simply ‘coconut,’ is the inner white flesh of a mature coconut. It may also be called ‘coconut flesh’ or simply ‘coconut.’
Its texture is slightly hard, firm, and somewhat chewy. Whether enjoyed raw or cooked, it imparts a slightly sweet taste and a hint of nuttiness to dishes.
Coconut meat is a versatile ingredient, and it can be the base for making many of the other coconut products at home.
It can also be grated on top of a dish, added to cooked dishes like curries, blended into smoothies, or simply enjoyed by itself as a snack.
Coconut meat offers the following nutritional values per 100 grams and per 45-gram piece serving:
Name
Per 100g
Per 112g cup
Calories
354 kcal
159 kcal
Carbohydrates
15.2 g
6.84 g
Fiber
9.0 g
4.05 g
Sugars
6.23 g
2.8 g
Fat
33.5 g
15.1 g
Saturated
29.7 g
13.4 g
Monounsaturated
1.42 g
0.64 g
Polyunsaturated
0.37 g
0.17 g
Protein
3.33 g
1.5 g
Sodium
20 mg
9 mg
Table 6: Nutrition facts for coconut meat per 100g and per 45-gram piece serving | Source: USDA FoodData Central
Coconut meat is primarily a source of fat, but it also has a moderate carbohydrate content and a small amount of protein.
7) Coconut Milk
Coconut milk is one of the most popular coconut-based food products. It is a white fluid obtained by straining the grated flesh of coconut meat.
While coconut milk is similar in taste to coconut cream, it is not as thick and creamy.
The reason for this is because, during its production, coconut milk has significantly more water added to it, resulting in a more fluid, runny consistency.
Among its various uses, coconut milk features in a wide range of savory dishes, desserts, and beverages. It is a staple in many Asian cuisines, and is often features in curries, where it provides a creamier texture and a milder taste.
Here are the nutritional properties of a typical canned coconut milk per 100 grams and per 30-gram fluid ounce:
Name
Per 100g
Per 30g fluid ounce
Calories
230 kcal
69 kcal
Carbohydrates
5.54 g
1.66 g
Fiber
2.2 g
0.66 g
Sugars
3.34 g
1.0 g
Fat
23.84 g
7.15 g
Saturated
21.14 g
6.34 g
Monounsaturated
1.01 g
0.30 g
Polyunsaturated
0.26 g
0.08 g
Protein
2.29 g
0.69 g
Sodium
15 mg
4.5 mg
Table 7: Nutrition facts for coconut milk per 100g and per 30-gram fluid ounce | Source: USDA FoodData Central
Coconut milk has 69 calories per 30-gram fluid ounce and it is primarily a source of fat.
Beyond its role as an ingredient, you can also find coconut milk drinks on the market. These have a significantly higher water content and a thinner texture.
For a comprehensive guide to coconut milk, refer to the below article:
Coconut oil has witnessed increasing popularity in the United States and Europe over the past decade or two. However, it has long been a staple cooking oil in several Southeast Asian and Pacific Rim countries (1).
Similar to the production of other edible oils, coconut oil is obtained by extracting the fat from the white flesh of coconuts. This may be accomplished through either cold-pressing or solvent extraction methods (2).
While coconut is solid at a typical room temperature, it becomes a liquid at temperatures above 78°F (25.5°C) (3).
As with other edible oils, coconut oil has many uses and people employ it for deep-frying, marinating, pan-frying, and roasting food. It is also a popular oil in cosmetic products due to its moisturizing properties.
The nutritional composition of coconut oil, per 100 grams and per 14-gram tablespoon, is detailed below:
Name
Per 100g
Per 30g fluid ounce
Calories
895 kcal
125 kcal
Carbohydrates
0.84 g
0.12 g
Fiber
0 g
0 g
Sugars
0 g
0 g
Fat
99.1 g
13.9 g
Saturated
82.5 g
11.6 g
Monounsaturated
6.31 g
0.88 g
Polyunsaturated
1.7 g
0.24 g
Protein
0 g
0 g
Sodium
0 mg
0 mg
Table 8: Nutrition facts for coconut oil per 100g and per 11.6-gram tablespoon | Source: USDA FoodData Central
Coconut oil is almost 100% fat, mostly saturated.
9) Coconut, Shredded (Unsweetened)
For those who may wonder, shredded coconut is essentially interchangeable with coconut flakes. The key difference between these two lies in the size; coconut flakes tend to be larger pieces, while shredded coconut is more finely cut.
The ‘unsweetened’ version of shredded coconut (and coconut flakes) provide a similar experience, but with an unsweetened taste. It thus has less added sugar, and more fat from the higher coconut content.
With this in consideration, there are also some nutritional distinctions.
Here is the nutritional composition of unsweetened shredded coconut, both per 100 grams and per ounce (28.35g) serving:
Name
Per 100g
Per ounce (28.35g)
Calories
660 kcal
187 kcal
Carbohydrates
23.65 g
6.70 g
Fiber
16.30 g
4.62 g
Sugars
7.35 g
2.08 g
Fat
64.53 g
18.29 g
Saturated
57.22 g
16.22 g
Monounsaturated
2.75 g
0.78 g
Polyunsaturated
0.71 g
0.20 g
Protein
6.88 g
1.95 g
Sodium
37.0 mg
10.49 g
Table 9: Nutrition facts for unsweetened shredded coconut per 100g and per ounce (28.35g) serving | Source: NCC Food and Nutrient Database
10) Coconut Vinegar
Coconut vinegar is another one of the lesser-known coconut products.
The production process is similar to Coconut Aminos, with the initial step involving the fermentation of coconut tree sap.
However, when making coconut vinegar, the fermented coconut sap is filtered and then left to age over several months.
Much like with other vinegar products, coconut vinegar has a versatile range of culinary uses. Among these, it can be an ingredient in dips, marinades, salad dressings, and various types of sauce.
Coconut vinegar has the following nutritional profile per 100 grams and per 15-ml tablespoon:
Name
Per 100g
Per 15-ml tablespoon
Calories
67 kcal
10 kcal
Carbohydrates
13.33 g
2.0 g
Fiber
0 g
0 g
Sugars
13.33 g
2.0 g
Fat
0 g
0 g
Saturated
0 g
0 g
Monounsaturated
–
–
Polyunsaturated
–
–
Protein
0 g
0 g
Sodium
0 mg
0 mg
Table 10: Nutrition facts for coconut vinegar per 100g and per 15-ml tablespoon | Source: USDA FoodData Central
For more on coconut vinegar, see the following guide:
Creamed coconut is essentially the same as coconut butter in terms of coconut composition and nutritionally.
However, it differs in texture, as it is dehydrated into a solid bar-shaped design. This makes it easy to chop little bits of creamed coconut for use in a dish, or for grating as a topping for food.
Once it gets warmer when exposed to heat, a piece of creamed coconut will start to melt and develop the same texture as coconut butter. This may also happen to the whole creamed coconut bar in warmer climates above typical room temperature.
Here are the nutritional values for creamed coconut, which mirror those of coconut butter:
Name
Per 100g
Per ounce (28.35g) serving
Calories
684 kcal
194 kcal
Carbohydrates
21.5 g
6.1 g
Fiber
–
–
Sugars
–
–
Fat
69.1 g
19.6 g
Saturated
61.3 g
17.4 g
Monounsaturated
2.94 g
0.83 g
Polyunsaturated
0.76 g
0.21 g
Protein
5.3 g
1.5 g
Sodium
37 mg
10.5 g
Table 12: Nutrition facts for creamed coconut per 100g and per ounce (28.35g) serving | Source: USDA FoodData Central
13) Toasted Coconut Chips
Toasted coconut chips are a popular coconut-based snack product, known for their crispy and enjoyable flavor.
As for their composition, these chips are simply toasted coconut flakes, which may or may not have been sweetened.
Coconut chips are also available in a wide variety of flavors, ranging from chocolate-infused coconut chips to spicy cayenne varieties, and more.
Here are the typical nutritional values of plain, toasted coconut chips, displayed per 100 grams and per ounce (28-gram) serving:
Name
Per 100g
Per ounce (28.35g) serving
Calories
553 kcal
157 kcal
Carbohydrates
53.6 g
15.2 g
Fiber
10.0 g
2.8 g
Sugars
42.8 g
12.1 g
Fat
39.3 g
11.1 g
Saturated
34.6 g
9.8 g
Monounsaturated
1.7 g
0.5 g
Polyunsaturated
0.4 g
0.1 g
Protein
4.3 g
1.2 g
Sodium
603 mg
171 mg
Table 13: Nutrition facts for toasted coconut chips per 100g and per ounce (28.35g) serving | Source: Nutritionix
Final Thoughts
As illustrated in this article, a wide range of coconut products are available, each suited for a versatile range of culinary purposes.
Whether it’s adding creaminess to a cooked dish, enjoying a snack, making a marinade, or more – there’s a coconut product to meet many needs.
Michael works as a nutritionist in a community setting and holds a Master's Degree in Clinical Nutrition. He is a Registered Associate Nutritionist with the Association for Nutrition.